C++实现时间转换及格式化(跨平台)

#include <cstdio>
#include <chrono>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

time_t GetTime()
{
    chrono::system_clock::time_point now = chrono::system_clock::now();
    return chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(now);
}
tm* GetUtcTm()
{
    time_t t = GetTime();
    return gmtime(&t);
}
tm* GetLocalTm()
{
    time_t t = GetTime();
    return localtime(&t);
}
string GetUtcDateTime()
{
    auto t = GetTime();
    auto localTm = gmtime(&t);
    char buff[32];
    strftime(buff, 32, "%Y%m%d-%H:%M:%S", localTm);
    return string(buff);
}
string GetUtcDate()
{
    auto t = GetTime();
    auto localTm = gmtime(&t);
    char buff[32];
    strftime(buff, 32, "%Y%m%d", localTm);
    return string(buff);
}
string GetUtcTime()
{
    auto t = GetTime();
    auto localTm = gmtime(&t);
    char buff[32];
    strftime(buff, 32, "%H:%M:%S", localTm);
    return string(buff);
}
string GetUtcDateTimeWithMilliSecond()
{
    auto now = chrono::time_point_cast<chrono::milliseconds>(chrono::system_clock::now());
    time_t t = chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(now);
    int milliSecond = now.time_since_epoch().count() % 1000;
    auto localTm = gmtime(&t);
    char buff[32];
    int len = strftime(buff, 32, "%Y%m%d-%H:%M:%S", localTm);
    sprintf(buff + len, ".%03u", milliSecond);
    return string(buff);
}
string GetLocalDateTime()
{
    auto t = GetTime();
    auto localTm = localtime(&t);
    char buff[32];
    strftime(buff, 32, "%Y%m%d-%H:%M:%S", localTm);
    return string(buff);
}
string GetLocalDate()
{
    auto t = GetTime();
    auto localTm = localtime(&t);
    char buff[32];
    strftime(buff, 32, "%Y%m%d", localTm);
    return string(buff);
}
string GetLocalTime()
{
    auto t = GetTime();
    auto localTm = localtime(&t);
    char buff[32];
    strftime(buff, 32, "%H:%M:%S", localTm);
    return string(buff);
}
string GetLocalDateTimeWithMilliSecond()
{
    auto now = chrono::time_point_cast<chrono::milliseconds>(chrono::system_clock::now());
    time_t t = chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(now);
    int milliSecond = now.time_since_epoch().count() % 1000;
    auto localTm = localtime(&t);
    char buff[32];
    int len = strftime(buff, 32, "%Y%m%d-%H:%M:%S", localTm);
    sprintf(buff + len, ".%03u", milliSecond);
    return string(buff);
}

string GetLocalDateFromUnixTimeStamp(long long timeStamp)
{
    time_t time = timeStamp / 1000000000LL;
    static char buff[16];
    int len = strftime(buff, 16, "%Y%m%d", localtime(&time));
    return string(buff);
}
string GetLocalTimeFromUnixTimeStamp(long long timeStamp)
{
    time_t time = timeStamp / 1000000000LL;
    static char buff[16];
    int len = strftime(buff, 16, "%H:%M:%S", localtime(&time));
    return string(buff);
}

time_t GetTimeFromString(string dateTime, string format = "%04d%02d%02d-%02d:%02d:%02d")
{
    tm t;
    int len = sscanf(dateTime.c_str(), format.c_str(), &t.tm_year, &t.tm_mon, &t.tm_mday, &t.tm_hour, &t.tm_min, &t.tm_sec);
    t.tm_year -= 1900;
    t.tm_mon -= 1;

    return mktime(&t);
}
string ToUtcDateTime(time_t* time)
{
    char buff[32];
    strftime(buff, 32, "%Y%m%d-%H:%M:%S", gmtime(time));
    return string(buff);
}
string ToUtcDate(time_t* time)
{
    char buff[32];
    strftime(buff, 32, "%Y%m%d", gmtime(time));
    return string(buff);
}
string ToUtcTime(time_t* time)
{
    char buff[32];
    strftime(buff, 32, "%H:%M:%S", gmtime(time));
    return string(buff);
}
string ToLocalDateTime(time_t* time)
{
    char buff[32];
    strftime(buff, 32, "%Y%m%d-%H:%M:%S", localtime(time));
    return string(buff);
}
string ToLocalDate(time_t* time)
{
    char buff[32];
    strftime(buff, 32, "%Y%m%d", localtime(time));
    return string(buff);
}
string ToLocalTime(time_t* time)
{
    char buff[32];
    strftime(buff, 32, "%H:%M:%S", localtime(time));
    return string(buff);
}

int main()
{
    char buff[32];
    strftime(buff, 32, "%Y%m%d %H:%M:%S", GetUtcTm());
    cout << buff << endl;
    strftime(buff, 32, "%Y%m%d %H:%M:%S", GetLocalTm());
    cout << buff << endl << endl;

    cout << GetUtcDateTime() << endl;
    cout << GetUtcDate() << endl;
    cout << GetUtcTime() << endl;
    cout << GetUtcDateTimeWithMilliSecond() << endl << endl;

    cout << GetLocalDateTime() << endl;
    cout << GetLocalDate() << endl;
    cout << GetLocalTime() << endl;
    cout << GetLocalDateTimeWithMilliSecond() << endl << endl;

    cout << GetLocalDateFromUnixTimeStamp(1635754321199409000L) << endl;
    cout << GetLocalTimeFromUnixTimeStamp(1635754321199409000L) << endl << endl;

    auto time = GetTimeFromString("20211101-08:12:01.224");
    cout << ToUtcDateTime(&time) << endl;
    cout << ToUtcDate(&time) << endl;
    cout << ToUtcTime(&time) << endl;
    cout << ToLocalDateTime(&time) << endl;
    cout << ToLocalDate(&time) << endl;
    cout << ToLocalTime(&time) << endl << endl;

    return 0;
}

输出

20211103 05:46:16
20211103 13:46:16

20211103-05:46:16
20211103
05:46:16
20211103-05:46:16.218

20211103-13:46:16
20211103
13:46:16
20211103-13:46:16.219

20211101
16:12:01

20211101-00:12:01
20211101
00:12:01
20211101-08:12:01
20211101
08:12:01